The World’s Biggest and Highest Temple – A Complete Travel Guide
Temples are not only places of worship but also architectural wonders that reflect history, culture, and spirituality. Among thousands of temples across the globe, some stand out for their sheer size, scale, and magnificence. The title of the biggest temple in the world is held by Angkor Wat in Cambodia, while the highest temple in the world is considered the Tungnath Temple in Uttarakhand, India. Together, they symbolize humanity’s devotion to the divine in both grandeur and altitude.
This travel guide will take you through the details of both these incredible temples—their history, significance, and tips to help you plan your journey.
Angkor Wat – The Biggest Temple in the World
History and Significance
Angkor Wat, located in Siem Reap, Cambodia, is the largest religious monument in the world, covering over 400 acres. Built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, it was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu before gradually becoming a Buddhist temple.
Its name translates to “City of Temples,” and its architectural brilliance, with detailed carvings and towering spires, has made it one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Today, it is Cambodia’s pride and is even featured on its national flag.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Angkor Wat is between November and March, when the weather is cool and pleasant for exploring the vast temple complex.
How to Reach
- By Air: The nearest airport is Siem Reap International Airport, just 6 km from the temple.
- By Road: Taxis, tuk-tuks, and bicycles are popular ways to reach the site.
Things to Do
- Witness the breathtaking sunrise at Angkor Wat.
- Explore the intricate carvings depicting Hindu mythology.
- Visit nearby temples like Bayon and Ta Prohm (famous from the movie Tomb Raider).
- Experience Cambodian culture at the Angkor Night Market.
Tungnath Temple – The Highest Temple in the World
History and Significance
Located at an altitude of 3,680 meters (12,073 feet) in the Garhwal Himalayas, Tungnath Temple in Uttarakhand, India, is the highest Shiva temple in the world. It is believed to be over 1,000 years old and is one of the Panch Kedar temples dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Legend says that the temple was built by the Pandavas to seek forgiveness after the Kurukshetra war. Its remote setting and spiritual energy make it a favorite destination for both devotees and trekkers.
Best Time to Visit
The temple is open from April to November, as heavy snowfall makes the area inaccessible in winter. The months of May–June and September–October are ideal for visiting.
How to Reach
- By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun (220 km away).
- By Rail: The nearest railway station is Haridwar, connected to major cities.
- By Road: From Haridwar or Rishikesh, you can take a bus or taxi to Chopta, the base camp.
- By Trek: Tungnath requires a 3.5 km trek from Chopta, surrounded by stunning Himalayan views.
Things to Do
- Trek to Chandrashila Peak, just 1.5 km above Tungnath, for panoramic Himalayan views.
- Explore Chopta, known as the “Mini Switzerland of Uttarakhand.”
- Experience Himalayan wildlife at Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Meditate in the serene environment of the temple.
Travel Tips for Visiting the World’s Biggest and Highest Temples
- Dress Modestly: Both Angkor Wat and Tungnath are sacred sites, so wear respectful clothing.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry enough water, especially while trekking in Tungnath or exploring Angkor’s large complex.
- Local Guides: Hire a guide to learn the rich history and hidden stories of these temples.
- Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential.
- Permits and Tickets: Angkor Wat requires an entrance pass (USD 37 for 1 day), while Tungnath is free but involves trekking preparation.
Conclusion
Temples are more than structures—they are living symbols of faith, resilience, and human achievement. Angkor Wat in Cambodia impresses the world with its grandeur and scale as the largest temple, while Tungnath Temple in India inspires awe as the highest temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Visiting these temples is not just a spiritual experience but also a journey into history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you wish to explore the largest monument ever built for worship or trek to the highest temple in the Himalayas, both destinations promise a once-in-a-lifetime adventure for travelers and devotees alike.
